Medical & Surgical Oncology

Medical & Surgical Oncology

Oncology is the study of cancer. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer. The field of oncology has three major areas medical, surgical, and radiation.

• A medical oncologist treats cancer using chemotherapy or other medications, such as targeted therapy or immunotherapy.
• A surgical oncologist removes the tumor and nearby tissue during surgery. He or she also performs certain types of biopsies to help diagnose cancer.
• A radiation oncologist treats cancer using radiation therapy.

Surgical oncologist

A surgical oncologist is a surgeon who has special training in treating cancer. surgical oncologist may be called in to diagnose cancer with a biopsy. Surgical oncologists also treat cancer by removing tumors or other cancerous tissue.

Medical oncologist

A medical oncologist is the cancer specialist you’ll probably see most often. Usually, oncologist will oversee your general care and coordinate treatments with other specialists. Oncologist will also look after the chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy. You’ll likely visit your medical oncologist for long-term, regular checkups.

Depending on your case, you may also need to see other types of doctors for special cancer care. For instance, you may need to see a hematologist, who specializes in treating disorders of the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. Sometimes, surgery might be done by a general surgeon instead of a surgical oncologist. If you are looking for a reconstructive surgery after treatment you might need to see a plastic surgeon for the best results. You might also wish to see a several specialists who have the experience to check for the psychological challenges of coping with cancer.